There were three ladies in the room and one gentleman. Before I had been standing at the window five minutes, they somehow conveyed to me that they were all toadies and humbugs, but that each of them pretended not to know that the others were toadies and humbugs: because the admission that he or she did know it, would have made him or her out to be a toady and humbug.
– Charles Dickens
Great Expectations, Chapter 11. Miss Havisham may be nasty and unpleasant, but she mostly wears this openly and honestly. However, the relatives that hover around her are the worst kind of hypocrites and sycophants. They are flatterers who pretend to like Miss Havisham because they want her money when she dies. Among the pretenders Pip meets in Satis House are Mrs. Camilla, Cousin Raymond, Sarah Pocket and Georgina. He takes an immediate dislike to them, labeling them “toadies and humbugs,” or dishonest and deceptive people. Dickens uses these characters to satirize the insincerity, superficiality and greed of London’s high society. They embody that society’s absurdities and flaws.